LIVESTOCK SECTION

The Secrets of Starting and Growing A successful Poultry Farm at Home or on a Farm Site This is the only BOOK you need that will teach you practically, step-by-step on how to start and grow a lucrative Poultry Farming business at home or on a farm site. Written by a real Poultry Farmer with over 15 years of experience. I poured into this book the exact principles and techniques to apply for the best results so you don?t get your hands burned and get it right from the beginning. You see, I wrote this book just for you because I want to be part of your success stories. After purchasing this book, I will add you to my WhatsApp group to coach you until you succeed and solve any of the poultry farming challenges. Lock Down or no lockdown, people must eat eggs and meat that is why poultry business is evergreen. Poultry Farmers cannot meet the growing demands for eggs. This is a promising business to try if you have a passion for it. What You Will Learn In This Book How to start a poultry farm at home or on a farm site How to take care of chickens and brooding How to select the best chicken breeds How to vaccinate and treat chickens Common poultry diseases and treatments How to treat chickens with synthetic drugs How to treat chickens using organic drugs How to know when your birds are sick and what to do Layers, broilers, Noiler, Cockerel vaccination programs Where to buy chickens in Nigeria Broiler production best practices How to sell your broilers and egg faster than anyone How to build a chicken house 100 layers cost-benefits analysis 100 broilers cost-benefits analysis How to start selling eggs and make a lot of money Cost breakdown of building a 1000 broilers capacity house A sample of poultry business plan A sample of the business feasibility study ?and much more. THIS IS A MUST-BUY BOOK FOR every aspiring and practising poultry farmers. Many copies have been sold already with amazing testimonials from the buyers. Get a copy now! The book is in hard copy, audio and soft copy formats. Get your copy now! Start your own farm. Remain blessed.

Toltrazuril Toltrazuril is the result of extensive research efforts to help treat EPM (equine protozoal myeloencephalitis), which causes a multitude of effects that manifest in a variety of symptoms. Our solution represents a new standard in coccidiosis control, belonging to the chemical group of symmetric triazinons not related to any other anticoccidial drug currently in use in veterinary medicine. Our 5% solution affects all intracellular structures of the one-celled protozoan parasite called Sarcocystis neurona. Our Toltrazuril solution is suitable for both therapy and metaphylaxis and acts as an effective tool for controlling coccidia-related problems. ? Product benefits Prevents and reduces the severity of lesions Stops oocyst shedding Improves growth rat Improves feed conversion ? Dosage and Administration of Toltrazuril For oral administration via drinking water; Poultry 100ml to medicate 100 liters of drinking water for continuous medication during 48 hours. Alternatively, 300ml to medicate 100 liters?of drinking water for 8 hours a day for 2 days(8mg/kg). Calves, Sheep, Goat, Pigs 0.8ml per kg body weight for 2 days (20mg/kg). ? Precaution for using Toltrazuril Do not administer to breeders in production or layers producing eggs for human consumption. In case of increased or lowered water intake, adjust the medication concentrations accordingly to obtain a daily dose of 7mg toltrazuril per kg bodyweight. If necessary, repeat after 5 days. Medicated drinking water should be used within 24 hours. ? Withdrawal period in meat Poultry/turkeys?.19 days Calves?..63 days Small ruminants?..42 days Pigs?..77 days

Pre-Layer Feed The pre-layer feed (mash and crumbles) assists in the development of calcium metabolism within the hens and helps control the reduced daily feed intake normally associated with early production. The feed when correctly used can also enhance the uniformity of the pullet flock. It is fed from the 16th/18th week to when the egg production reaches a consistent 5% weekly production. Poultry Pre-layer Feed feed Unlike feeds for ruminants, poultry diets are usually complete feeds and supply the total daily requirements apart from water. These feed help to maximize production whether it be for eggs, meat or rearing replacements. Essentially, broiler varieties of chicken feed are denser in protein, which encourages the flock to grow bigger, faster. Mash This is a loose and unprocessed version of chicken feed. Similar to the texture of potting soil, the mash is the finest variety of chicken feed commonly available. Mash is normally used for chicks, as it is easy to digest, however it is not uncommon for fully mature birds to be fed mash. Pelleted Feed Pellet system of feeding is really a modification of the mash system. Pelleting involves conditioning raw materials by adding heat and water in the form of steam. The conditioned feed ingredients are then compressed into a dense mass and shaped to conform to the die against which they are pressed and cut. The heat and moisture are withdrawn through cooling so the ingredients can withstand moderately rough handling without excessive breakage. Pellets can then be crumbled into smaller particles to allow the chickens to consume the feed efficiently. The greatest advantage of using pellets is that there is little waste in feeding. Crumbled Feed In simple terms crumble is a coarse variety of mash but not as compact of pellets. Reminiscent of the texture of oatmeal, crumble is a semi-loose variety of chicken feed that is slightly easier to manage than mash. This feed acts as a gap between mash and pellets as most birds prefer the crumbly texture.

TopAqua Fish feed (Catfish) Our deluxe fish feed pellets are specially formulated to float, thus they have been produced under best manufacturing practices (BMP). We supply good quality, full-floating freshwater fish feed to the Nigerian aquaculture sector. Our feed offer competitively-priced and specially formulated pellet sizes which meet international quality and safety benchmarks. Fish feed production The maximum temperature during extrusion and expansion is up to 150 degrees. A variety of micro-organism helps improve the quality of feed and reduce the disease of the digestive tract of fishes. After extrusion, the structure of feed pellet is loose, porous, crispy and with good taste and flavour. Extrusion can make the starch pasting and protein organized, which is beneficial to the digestion of the catfish. This improves the digestibility and utilization of the feed. Floating feeds on water help to improve feeding, reduce waste and improve the feed conversion ratio. Using the floating feed helps inform the amount of feed given to the fishes daily and helps prevent water pollution, growth of harmful microbes and reduces the chances of mortality. Topfeed brand of fish feed helps promote faster growth. High in nutritional content with amino and protein balance, they are tailored to the needs of the African catfish and farming practices in Nigeria. Stages of producing floating fish feed include: Grinding, mixing, extrusion, drying Feed Variants Floating pelletized fish feed is processed in two ways: pelleting or extrusion to get premium fish feed pellet. Click here to preview the fish products we have available. Floating pellets: Floating pellets are loosely pressed when manufactured, thus filled with small air pockets which make them buoyant and easy to float. The processing method also facilitates the destruction of anti-nutritional factors and other contaminants. Floating feed pellets are also extremely stable in water. Extruded feeds: Ground feeds that are forced through a die under pressure and steam heat. Extruded feeds are thought to be more digestible. The extruded floating feeds are favored by farmers in Nigeria because they allow observation of the feeding processing thereby preventing wasteful feeding. Sinking pellets: Conventional pellets made to sink are generally compressed much more tightly and have almost no air space within. Thus, they sink rapidly and often crumble and pollute the water. This often leads to wastages due to inability to detect when the fishes are satisfied with feeding. Ingredients of the floating fish feed Fish products, oils and fats, cereal grains, concentrates, additives

TopAqua Fish feed (Tilapia) We supply good quality, full-floating freshwater fish feed (Catfish/Tilapia) to the Nigerian aquaculture sector. Our feed offer competitively-priced and specially formulated pellet sizes which meet international quality and safety benchmarks. Our deluxe fish feed pellets are specially formulated to float, thus they have been produced under best manufacturing practices (BMP). Topfeed brand of fish feed helps promote faster growth. High in nutritional content with amino and protein balance, they are tailored to the needs of the African catfish/tilapia culture practices in Nigeria. Fish feed production The maximum temperature during extrusion and expansion is up to 150 degrees. A variety of micro-organism helps improve the quality of feed and reduce the disease of the digestive tract of fishes. After extrusion, the structure of feed pellet is loose, porous, crispy and with good taste and flavour. Extrusion can make the starch pasting and protein organized, which is beneficial to the digestion of the catfish. This improves the digestibility and utilization of the feed. Floating feeds on water help to improve feeding, reduce waste and improve the feed conversion ratio. Using the floating feed helps inform the amount of feed given to the fishes daily and helps prevent water pollution, growth of harmful microbes and reduces the chances of mortality. Stages of producing floating fish feed include: Grinding, mixing, extrusion, drying Feed Variants Floating pelletized fish feed is processed in two ways: pelleting or extrusion to get premium fish feed pellet. Click here to preview the fish products we have available. Floating pellets: Floating pellets are loosely pressed when manufactured, thus filled with small air pockets which make them buoyant and easy to float. The processing method also facilitates the destruction of anti-nutritional factors and other contaminants. Floating feed pellets are also extremely stable in water. Extruded feeds: Ground feeds that are forced through a die under pressure and steam heat. Extruded feeds are thought to be more digestible. The extruded floating feeds are favored by farmers in Nigeria because they allow observation of the feeding processing thereby preventing wasteful feeding. Sinking pellets: Conventional pellets made to sink are generally compressed much more tightly and have almost no air space within. Thus, they sink rapidly and often crumble and pollute the water. This often leads to wastages due to inability to detect when the fishes are satisfied with feeding. Ingredients of the floating fish feed Fish products, oils and fats, cereal grains, concentrates, additives

TopFeeds Grower Mash The TopFeeds grower mash is a feed prerequisite for birds aged between 6 and 20 weeks. This primary feed contains a protein content of 16-18 per cent and is less calcium than normal feeding meal. It encourages the continued development of hens. It is very suitable for fully grown hens, without bombarding them with excessive vitamins or minerals. It is good to note that when the growers begin to lay eggs, this is a strong indication of their preparation for layer feeding. The brand Topfeeds is suitable for growers and it comes in mash form. It is formulated and enriched in a unique way by additives which increase the efficiency of the growing birds. This brand is highly respected for its superior consistency, hygienic handling and fast digestion. It includes very well-formulated micro-ingredients and amino which further optimizes growers? efficiency and productivity with high daily-performance and output. Significant Points To Note: The diet for growers is meant to obtain a good growth rate, increased feed consumption rate and low occurrence of disease at the early stage of the growing birds. The most frequent cause of poultry production problems is a failure to have properly prepared feed. The second most prevalent problem is the inability to use the proper proportions of a fortified additive. Without a balanced dietary ration, birds may experience poor feathering, sluggish development and issues with the legs. If you rear birds for the development of eggs, the growers feed is a good plug as it provides a supply of calcium for healthy growth. Advantages Of The TopFeeds Grower Mash It improves significant use of feed It improves digestibility Separation and wastage is prohibited due to the use of high-quality ingredients Feed For Poultry (Grower Mash) Poultry diets are usually full foods that have the minimum daily needs apart from water. Such feeds help optimize production whether for substitutes of eggs, meat or rearing. Essentially, grower feed types are denser in protein, causing the birds to grow well and fast. This type of chicken feed is loose and unprocessed. The mash is the finest variety of commonly available chicken feeds, similar to the texture of clay soil. Mash is usually used for birds because it is easy to digest. The only challenge with the chicken feed mash is that its structure might increase the chances of waste.

Introduction Poultry farmers understand the challenges of maintaining a healthy flock, and one of the most persistent problems is lice infestation. Lice can cause severe discomfort, reduce egg production, and even lead to disease outbreaks in poultry.?Topline Delousing Powder?is a scientifically formulated solution designed to?eliminate lice, mites, and other external parasites?effectively while ensuring the well-being of your birds. This?highly efficient delousing powder?is specially designed for poultry farmers who want to?maintain optimal bird health, improve feeding patterns, and maximize egg production. Whether you?re dealing with a?severe infestation or?seeking a preventive measure, Topline Delousing Powder offers?a?safe, easy-to-use, and long-lasting solution. Why Choose Topline Delousing Powder? 1. Fast-Acting & Highly Effective Topline Delousing Powder contains?1% Dimethylcarb, a powerful insecticide that targets lice and mites at all life stages. Combined with?disinfectant properties (0.25%), it not only kills parasites but also helps?sanitize the poultry environment, reducing the risk of reinfestation. 2. Natural & Safe Ingredients Unlike harsh chemical treatments, Topline Delousing Powder includes?natural components?like?lemon (0.5%) and herbs (0.2%), which provide additional?anti-parasitic and soothing effects?without harming your birds. The?30% Maceous and 60% Cal Carb?base ensures even distribution and long-lasting protection. 3. Suitable for All Climates Whether you?re in a?hot or humid climate, Topline Delousing Powder remains effective. Its?heat-stable formula?ensures consistent performance, making it ideal for poultry farmers in tropical regions. 4. Improves Poultry Health & Productivity Lice infestations can lead to?stress, feather loss, anemia, and reduced egg production. By eliminating parasites, Topline Delousing Powder helps: Improve feed conversion rates?(birds eat more when not irritated by lice) Enhance egg production?(healthy chickens lay more eggs) Promote better feathering?(reduces pecking and feather damage) 5. Easy to Apply Topline Delousing Powder can be used in?multiple ways, making it convenient for different poultry housing systems: Direct dusting?on birds Mixing with litter (wood shavings) Dilution with kaolin or cassava flour?for wider coverage Blowing over birds in cages How to Use Topline Delousing Powder For Severe Infestations Sprinkle 2.3g of powder?about?3 feet above the bird, allowing it to settle evenly on the feathers. Alternatively,?rub the powder gently against the feathers?to ensure deep penetration. Repeat treatment after?7-10 days?if necessary to break the lice life cycle. For Mild Infestations & Prevention Use?0.5g to 1.5g per bird, dusting lightly over the body. For larger flocks,?mix the powder with kaolin (3 parts kaolin to 1 part delousing powder)?or?clean cassava flour?for extended coverage. Blow the powder over birds in cages or apply it to the litter to prevent reinfestation. Litter Treatment Mix Topline Delousing Powder with?wood shavings?to keep the poultry environment parasite-free. Reapply every?2-4 weeks?for continuous protection. Key Benefits of Topline Delousing Powder ??Kills lice, mites, and other external parasites?on contact ??Prevents reinfestation?with long-lasting effects ??Safe for chickens, layers, and broilers?when used as directed ??Improves overall poultry health?and productivity ??Natural ingredients?reduce irritation and stress ??Works in all climates, including hot and humid conditions ??Easy to apply?with multiple application methods Safety & Precautions While Topline Delousing Powder is?safe for poultry, proper handling is essential: ??Avoid contact with eyes?? If accidental exposure occurs, rinse immediately with plenty of water. ??Do not mix with feed?? Keep away from food and water sources to prevent contamination. ??Store in a cool, dry place?? Keep out of reach of children and pets. ??Wear gloves when applying?? Minimize direct skin contact. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. How often should I use Topline Delousing Powder? For?severe infestations, treat birds every?7-10 days?until lice are eliminated. For?prevention, apply every?3-4 weeks. 2. Can I use this powder on chicks? Yes, but?use sparingly?and avoid direct application near the face. 3. Is it safe for egg-laying hens? Absolutely! Topline Delousing Powder is?non-toxic?and safe for layers. 4. How long does it take to see results? Most farmers notice a?reduction in lice within 24-48 hours. Full elimination may take?1-2 treatments. 5. Can I mix it with other poultry treatments? Avoid mixing with?other insecticides?unless recommended by a vet.

Toxi MOSw is a recommended premix for the control of mycotoxins in feed; as it remarkably lowers the early effects of risks related with toxins. Fungal contamination of feed has been consistently reported worldwide. This is undesirable because of the potential for mycotoxin?(secondary metabolites of fungi) production. Contamination may occur in the fields, during processing and storage (dependent on temperature and moisture). These often result in reduced intake, reproductive dysfunction, bacterial diseases, reduced productivity etc. Thus there is need for decontamination of feeds via economical means to achieve an effective preventive strategy. Composition: Yeast, Mannan-Oligo-Saccaride (MOS), Bentonite, Calcium Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract is a good source of protein and amino acids. Approximately 40% of the weight of dried yeast consists of protein, the quality of yeast protein is highly bio-available and about equivalent in quality to soybean protein. Toxi MOSw is also rich in lysine, B group vitamins and some essential trace elements. It is an excellent supplement to cereals; whose proteins are generally low in lysine. MOS is capable of agglutinating and inactivating pathogenic bacteria as well as binding some toxins in the stomach thus protecting the mucosa. Toxi MOS is also a prebiotic agent which helps maintain intestinal health by supporting the integrity of gut flora and supplying nutrients needed for effective colonization. Administration and Dosage: Dependent on addition to grain or meal; the usual dosage in case of low contamination risk is between 500g and 1000g per ton of feed. Cases of possible risk of contaminated products require doses usually between 1kg and 3kg (depending on the contamination and moisture level). Presentation: 10kg and 25kg bags