In today’s fast-paced world, with the demands of modern lifestyles often leading to irregular eating habits and stress, digestive discomfort has become a common concern for many. In response to this, the pharmaceutical industry offers a wide array of solutions, among which antacids stand out as a stalwart remedy. Antacids belong to the category of over-the-counter (OTC) medications designed to alleviate symptoms associated with acid reflux, heartburn, and indigestion.
Introduction to Antacids: Antacids are pharmaceutical formulations primarily composed of alkaline compounds that neutralize excess stomach acid. They provide rapid relief from the uncomfortable symptoms of acid indigestion, including burning sensations in the chest or throat, sour taste in the mouth, and bloating. These symptoms often arise due to the reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus, a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or simply acid reflux.
Mechanism of Action: The primary mode of action of antacids is neutralization. They work by raising the pH level of the stomach acid, thereby reducing its acidity. This neutralization process occurs through a chemical reaction between the alkaline compounds in the antacid and the hydrochloric acid (HCl) present in the stomach. As a result, the excess acid is neutralized, providing quick relief from symptoms.
Key Ingredients: Antacids typically contain various active ingredients, the most common of which include:
- Calcium carbonate: Known for its rapid neutralizing action, calcium carbonate is often found in antacid tablets and chewable formulations.
- Magnesium hydroxide: This ingredient not only neutralizes stomach acid but also has a laxative effect, making it useful for individuals with occasional constipation.
- Aluminum hydroxide: Aluminum hydroxide acts as an acid buffer, providing sustained relief from symptoms.
- Sodium bicarbonate: Although effective in neutralizing acid, sodium bicarbonate may cause gas and bloating in some individuals and is therefore often used in combination with other ingredients.
Forms and Dosage: Antacids are available in various forms to cater to individual preferences and needs, including:
- Tablets: These are swallowed whole with water and provide convenient dosing.
- Chewable Tablets: Designed for those who prefer not to swallow pills, chewable tablets offer rapid relief and come in a range of flavors.
- Liquid Suspension: Ideal for individuals who have difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms, liquid antacids offer quick absorption and relief.
- Effervescent Tablets: These dissolve in water to create a fizzy solution, providing a refreshing way to consume antacids.
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ALUCID SUSPENSION 100ML is an antacid & anti-flatulent indicated for relief of gastric pain, hyperacidity, flatulence and heartburn.
DIGEVA-F .This product is antacid and anti-flatulent. It contains Aluminium Hydroxide Gel USP, Magnesium Hydroxide BP, carboxymethylcellulose sodium USP, and Simethicone USP. As a result, it is for dyspepsia, hyperacidity, gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Flatameal-Ds Suspension 200Ml Is An Antacid And Anti-Flatulent. It Contains A Combination Of Aluminium Hydroxide Gel Usp, Magnesium Hydroxide Bp, And Simethicone Usp. As A Result, Flatameal Ds Is used For Dyspepsia, Hyperacidity, Gastric And Duodenal Ulcer.
Flatameal DS is an antacid and anti-flatulent containing a combination of Aluminium Hydroxide Gel USP, Magnesium Hydroxide BP and Simethicone USP. It is indicated for dyspepsia, hyperacidity, gastric and duodenal ulcer, and gastritis;