HEALTINIB 25 Capsule 7?s Allschoolabs -

Description

INTRODUCTION
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE contains Sunitinib which belongs to the group of medicines called Protein Kinase Inhibitors. It is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) (a type of cancer of the stomach and bowel) where another anticancer medicine (imatinib) no longer works or you cannot take it?and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC) (type of kidney cancer that has spread to other parts of the body).
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE is also used to treat pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) (tumors of the hormone-producing cells in the pancreas) that have progressed or cannot be removed with surgery. Your doctor might ask you to take blood tests, check your blood pressure and take your ECG during treatment with HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE and as clinically indicated.
Before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you have heart, kidney, liver, blood, thyroid or pancreatic problems, seizures?and diabetes?or if you recently had or are going to undergo any surgery.
Ask your doctor before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE during pregnancy. You should not breastfeed while taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE so, consult your doctor before taking it. It is not known if HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE is safe and effective in children and it should be used with caution in elderly patients (65 years and above).
The most common side effects of taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE are rashes, itching, muscle cramps, bone pain weakness, tiredness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, etc. Contact your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen or persists.
USES OF HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE treats:
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC)

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET)

HOW HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE WORKS
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE helps control cancer advancement by inhibiting the activity of a special group of proteins which are found to be involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE as advised by your physician. Swallow with enough water. Do not crush or chew it. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE treatment depending on your age, body weight?and disease condition. Do not stop taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE unless your doctor advises you to stop.
SIDE EFFECTS OF HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE

COMMON

Reduced platelets, red blood cells?or white blood cells

Shortness of breath

High blood pressure

Extreme tiredness, weakness

Swelling due to fluid under the skin and around the eye, deep allergic rash

Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain/swelling, loss of appetite

Mouth pain/irritation, mouth sores/inflammation/dryness, taste disturbances

Decreased thyroid activity

Dizziness, headache

Nose bleeding

Pain in joints, back, arms, legs

Yellow skin/skin discoloration, excess pigmentation of the skin, hair color change, rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, dry skin

Cough, fever

Difficulty sleeping

Deficiency of blood supply to the heart muscle, obstruction or constriction of the coronary arteries, chest pain, decrease in the amount of blood pumped by the heart

Fluid retention including around the lungs

Infections, influenza-like syndrome

Complication of severe bloodstream infection that can lead to tissue damage or organ failure

Decreased blood sugar and uric acid level

Loss of protein in the urine sometimes causing swelling

Elevated pancreatic and liver enzymes

Hemorrhoids, pain in the back passage, bleeding in gums, difficulty in swallowing?or inability to swallow

Burning or painful sensation in the tongue, inflammation of the gut lining, excessive gas in the stomach or bowel

Weight loss

Pain in muscles and bones, muscular weakness, fatigue, pain?or spasms

Nasal dryness, congested nose

Excessive tear flow

Abnormal sensation or inflammation of the skin, itching, flaking, blisters, acne, nail discoloration, hair loss, unusually decreased/increased sensitivity, especially to touch

Abnormal feeling in extremities

Acid heartburn

Dehydration, hot flushes, chills

Abnormally coloured urine

Depression

UNCOMMON

Serious soft tissue infection including the anogenital area

Stroke

Heart problems (heart attack, abnormal heart rhythm, fluid around the heart)

Liver failure

Inflamed pancreas (stomach pain)

Gallbladder inflammation (swelling and redness) with or without associated gallstones

Abnormal tubes like a passage from one normal body cavity to another body cavity or the skin

Osteonecrosis (pain in the mouth, teeth?or jaw, swelling or sores inside the mouth, numbness?or a feeling of heaviness in the jaw or loosening of a tooth)

Overactive thyroid which increases the amount of energy used by the body at rest

Increased blood level of a muscle enzyme (creatine phosphokinase)

Allergic reaction to an allergen (hay fever, skin rash or itching, hives, swelling of body parts, trouble breathing)

Inflammation of the colon (colitis, colitis ischemic)

RARE

Tumor lysis syndrome (nausea, breathlessness, irregular heartbeat, muscular cramps, fits, clouding of urine, tiredness associated with abnormal laboratory test results)

Abnormal muscle breakdown

Abnormal changes in the brain (headache, confusion, fits, vision loss)

Painful skin ulceration

Inflammation of the liver or thyroid gland

Thrombotic microangiopathy (scarring of the smallest blood vessels)
Stop taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
Heart problems like heart failure and heart muscle problems (feeling very tired or breathless, swollen feet and ankles)

Lung or breathing problems like pulmonary embolism (cough, chest pain, sudden onset of breathlessness, coughing up blood)

Kidney disorders like kidney failure (altered frequency or absence of urination)

Bleeding problems (painful, swollen stomach, vomiting blood, black, sticky stools, bloody urine, headache, change in the mental status, coughing up blood or bloody sputum from the lungs or airway)

Tumor destruction leading to a hole in the intestine (severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, blood in your stool, change in bowel habits)

Blood clot in blood vessels (chest pain or pressure, pain in your arms, back, neck or jaw, breathlessness, numbness or weakness on one side of your body, trouble talking, headache?or dizziness)

Getting tired more easily, feeling colder than other people, voice deepening

Skin conditions like pyoderma gangrenosum or necrotizing fasciitis (fever, pain, redness, swelling, drainage of pus or blood)

Toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (reddish target-like spots or circular patches often with central blisters on the trunk, rash that may progress to widespread blistering or peeling of the skin)

Low blood sugar (fatigue, throbbing sensation, sweating, hunger)

Severe liver problems (itching, yellow eyes or skin, dark urine, pain or discomfort in the right upper stomach area)

Protein in urine

Wound healing problems

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Nausea or vomiting:
Take HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE with?or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oily or spicy foods. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Diarrhea:
To avoid dehydration of your body, drink plenty of fluids such as water, fruit juices or electrolytes. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Constipation:
Eat plenty of fiber-rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables?and cereals?and drink more water. Exercise more regularly. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Headache:
Apply hot or cold-water bag on your head. Try to rest and relax in a quiet and dark room. Massage the scalp or head gently. Avoid the consumption of excessive alcohol, as it could make your headache worse. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Dizziness:
Lie?or sit down promptly when you feel dizzy. If you?re feeling severe episode of spinning, lie in a dark and quite place and close your eyes. Try to avoid vehicle driving. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Skin rash:
Avoid hot showers as it can irritate your skin more. Do not scratch the affected area. Use protective clothing when going outdoors and moisturize your skin regularly. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

PREGNANCY
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Effective contraception should be used during treatment and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose of HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE. Inform your doctor immediately if you become pregnant or think you got pregnant during treatment with HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
BREASTFEEDING
Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose. Consult your doctor for advice.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any machines if you feel dizzy?or unusually tired after taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
KIDNEY
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems. Consult your doctor before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
LIVER
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients who have or had liver problems. Consult your doctor before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
ALLERGY
Do not take HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE if you are allergic to Sunitinib or any of the other ingredients of HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
HEART DISEASE
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with heart attack, high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm changes and other heart problems. Consult your doctor for advice. Consult your doctor before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
OTHERS
Before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you:
Have or had blood disease, bleeding problems?or bruising

Recently had blood clots in the veins or arteries

Have or had extension and weakening of a blood vessel wall or a tear in a blood vessel wall

Have or had thrombotic microangiopathy (damage to the smallest blood vessels)

Have thyroid problems

Have or had pancreatic or gallbladder disorders like their inflammation

Are going to have any surgery or recently had an operation

Have or had pain in the mouth, teeth or jaw, swelling or sores inside the mouth, numbness or a heavy feeling in the jaw?or loosening of a tooth

Have or had skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Have or had fits

Have diabetes
Use in pediatrics:
It is not known if HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE is safe and effective for use in children. Consult your child?s doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above) as they might be at higher risk of getting side effects. Consult your doctor before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
Medicines used for fungal infections (Ex. itraconazole, ketoconazole)

Medicines used for bacterial infections (Ex. erythromycin, rifampicin, clarithromycin)

Ritonavir (used to treat HIV)

Dexamethasone (used to treat allergic/breathing disorders or skin diseases)

Medicines used to treat epilepsy and other neurological conditions (Ex. phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital)

Herbal preparations containing St. John?s Wort (used to treat depression and anxiety)

Medicines used to prevent blood clots (Ex. warfarin, acenocoumarol)

Medicines used to treat osteoporosis (Ex. risedronate, alendronate)
B. Drug-Food interaction:
Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit during treatment with HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.
SYNOPSIS

Drug :?? Sunitinib

Pharmacological Category :?? Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Therapeutic Indication :?? Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, Metastatic renal cell?carcinoma and Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

Dosage Forms :?? Tablet,?Capsule

MORE INFORMATION

Keep HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE out of reach of children

Store HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE at room temperature

FAQs ABOUT HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE
Is it safe to use HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE in elder people?
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above) as they might be at higher risk of getting side effects. Consult your doctor before taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
Can I use HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE if I have heart problems?
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with heart attack, high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm changes and other heart problems. Consult your doctor for advice. The doctor will determine a proper dose of HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE or select a suitable alternative treatment for you.
Can I take HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE if I have diabetes?
HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE may decrease blood sugar levels. Therefore, if you are a diabetic, you need to be extra careful since blood sugar levels may become so low that you may become unconscious. Keep a regular check on the blood sugar levels, based on which your dose of anti-diabetics may be changed by your doctor.
Can HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE cause any change in blood pressure?
Generally, HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE is known to cause an increase in blood pressure. So, it is important to keep a regular check on blood pressure levels. Inform your doctor if you have severe headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness or a change in vision.
Can I stop taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE on my own?
Do not stop taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE on your own. You are advised to take HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition. Do not hesitate to talk to your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking HEALTINIB 25 CAPSULE.
REFERENCES
1. KD. Tripathi. Anticancer Drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page ? 871.
2. Robert J. Motzer, Bernard Escudier, Andrew Gannon?and Robert A. Figlin. Sunitinib: Ten Years of Successful Clinical Use and Study in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma.?NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed Central. January 2017 [Accessed on 27th August 2022]?https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5313263/
3. Miriam Argyropulo-Palmer, Aaron Jenkins, Davinder Singh Theti, James Larkin?and David Montgomery. Sunitinib in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of UK Real World Data. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed Central. August 2015 [Accessed on 27th August 2022]?https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4548684/
4. Remedica Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in May 2021] [Accessed on 27th August 2022]?https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.13233.pdf
5. Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc.?Sutent (Sunitinib malate?capsule). [Revised in August 2021] [Accessed on 27th August 2022]?https://labeling.pfizer.com/showlabeling.aspx?id=607
USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS