pharmacy

Oxcarbazepine is an antiepileptic drug given on prescription to treat or prevent seizures

Oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant that works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures and pain. It is used either alone or with other medicines to treat partial seizures. The trileptal brand of oxcarbazepine is used as a single medicine in adults and children who are at least 4 years old.

Oxcin D SpecificationRequires Prescription (YES/NO)YesGenericsMoxifloxacin , Dexamethasone Sodium PhosphateUsed ForEye InfectionHow it worksMoxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent active in vitro against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative ocular pathogens, atypical microorganisms and anaerobes. The antibacterial action of Moxifloxacin results from inhibition of topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme that is involved in the replication, transcription and repair of bacterial DNA. Topoisomerase IV is an enzyme known to play a key role in the partitioning of the chromosomal DNA during bacterial cell division. Dexamethasone is a highly potent and long-acting glucocorticoid. The actions of corticosteroids are mediated by the binding of the corticosteroid molecules to receptor molecules located within sensitive cells. Corticosteroids will inhibit phospholipase A2 thereby preventing the generation of substances which mediate inflammation, for example, prostaglandins. Corticosteroids also produce a marked, though transient, lymphocytopaenia. This depletion is due to redistribution of the cells, the T lymphocytes being affected to a greater degree than the B lymphocytes. Lymphokine production is reduced, as is the sensitivity of macrophages to activation by lymphokines. Corticosteroids also retard epithelial regeneration, diminish post-inflammatory neo- vascularisation and reduce towards normal levels the excessive permeability of inflamed capillaries. The actions of corticosteroids described above are exhibited by dexamethasone and they all contribute to its anti-inflammatory effect.Oxcin D Usage And SafetyDosageMoxifloxacin , Dexamethasone Sodium PhosphateSide EffectsConjunctival irritation , increased lacrimation , keratitis and papillary conjunctivitis, Secondary infection.Drug InteractionsAtropine and related compounds, phenytoin, phenobarbitone, ephedrine and rifampicin. IndicationSteroid-responsive inflammatory ocular condition for which a corticosteroid is indicated and where bacterial infection or a risk of bacterial ocular infection exists. Post-operative inflammation and any other ocular inflammation associated with infection.When not to UseIt is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Moxifloxacin, to other quinolones, or to any of the components in this medication.Oxcin D PrecautionsPrecautionIn patients receiving systemically administered quinolones, including Moxifloxacin, serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported, some following the first dose.Oxcin D WarningsWarning 1Patients should be cautioned against engaging in activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination such as operating machinery until their response to these eye drops is known.Warning 2If an allergic reaction to Moxifloxacin occurs discontinue use of the drug. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require immediate emergency treatment .Warning 3Adrenocortical Insufficiency Drug induced secondary adrenocortical insufficiency may result from too rapid withdrawal of corticosteroids and may be minimised by gradual reduction of dosage.Oxcin D Additional InformationPregnancy categoryAlways consult your physician before using any medicine.Storage (YES/NO)Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.

Oxcin Eye SpecificationRequires Prescription (YES/NO)YesGenericsMoxifloxacin HClUsed ForEye InfectionHow it worksMoxifloxacin has in vitro activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. The bactericidal action of moxifloxacin results from inhibition of the topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. It appears that the C8-methoxy moiety contributes to enhanced activity and lower selection of resistant mutants of Gram-positive bacteria compared to the C8-H moiety. The presence of the bulky bicycloamine substituent at the C 7 position prevents active efflux, associated with the NorA or pmrA genes seen in certain Gram-positive bacteria.Oxcin Eye Usage And SafetyDosageMoxifloxacin HClSide EffectsCommon: may affect up to 1 in 10 people Effects in the eye: eye pain, eye irritation, dry eye, itchy eye, redness of the eye General side effects: bad taste . Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people Effects in the eye: corneal disorder, eye surface inflammation or scarring, broken blood vessel in eye, inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, abnormal eye sensation, blurred or reduced vision, eye swelling, eyelid abnormality, itching, redness or swelling. General side effects: headache, vomiting, decreased iron in blood, abnormal liver blood tests, pain, throat irritation, abnormal skin sensation, nose discomfort, feeling of a lump in the throat.Drug InteractionsAsk your doctor or Pharmacist for any drug interactions.IndicationMoxifloxacin eye drops are used for the treatment of infections of the eye (conjunctivitis) when caused by bacteria.When not to UseDo not use Moxifloxacin If you are allergic to moxifloxacin, to other quinolones (a certain type of antibiotic), or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.Oxcin Eye PrecautionsPrecautionTalk to your doctor or your pharmacist before using Moxifloxacin: If you experience an allergic reaction to Moxifloxacin. Allergic reactions occur uncommonly and serious reactions occur rarely .Oxcin Eye WarningsWarning 1If you wear contact lenses ? stop wearing your lenses if you have any signs or symptoms of an eye infection. Wear your glasses instead. Do not start wearing your lenses again until the signs and symptoms of the infection have cleared and until you have stopped using the medicine.Warning 2Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take other medicines. This includes medicines obtained without a prescription.Warning 3You may find that your vision is blurred for a short time just after you use Moxifloxacin. Do not drive or use machines until this has worn off.Oxcin Eye Additional InformationPregnancy categoryAlways consult your physician before using any medicine.Storage (YES/NO)Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.