Januvia (sitagliptin) works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). These hormones help to regulate blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas and reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver after meals.
The 50mg designation refers to the dosage strength of Januvia tablets. Each tablet contains 50 milligrams of sitagliptin.
Januvia is typically taken orally, once daily, with or without food. The dosage prescribed by a healthcare provider may vary depending on factors such as the patient?s medical history, kidney function, and response to treatment.
As with any medication, Januvia can cause side effects, though they are generally uncommon. Common side effects may include upper respiratory tract infections, headache, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort. Rare but serious side effects may include pancreatitis or allergic reactions.
It?s important for individuals taking Januvia to follow their healthcare provider?s instructions carefully and to monitor blood sugar levels regularly as directed. Januvia is often used in combination with other antidiabetic medications or lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.